| Genital
warts are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). Genital
warts have an irregular shape and can vary in shape and size
from small red/white spots to large cauliflower-shaped lumps.
They are usually contracted by having sex with an infected partner.
Even just close genital contact is enough to spread the condition.
Genital warts are normally painless but may be itchy, although
they may become painful during sexual intercourse depending on
the location of the warts.
HPV
is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the western
world. Most patients with hpv warts are 16-31 years and HPV is
the most common reason people give to attend a sexual health clinic.
Although
they look similar, HPV is not the virus that gives you hand and
feet warts. Genital
warts are extremley more contagious and should be treated
as soon as they are found. In the USA, its estimated up to 17
million sexually active Americans have the HPV virus, which is
increasing by up to 10% each on yearr, but there are estimates
that show there are as many as 5 million new cases actually transmitted
each year!
In
men genital warts can appear anywhere on the penis, on the scrotum
or in the groin. Homosexual men may also get infected in the anus
and rectum. In women genital warts usually occur around the opening
of the vagina (vulva), but can occur in the folds of skin alongside
the vaginal opening, to the womb, or around the anus. Both men
and women can get the warts in their mouth and down the throat
after engaging in oral sex.
Both men and women are equally at risk of developing genital
warts. In rare cases adults and children can be infected indirectly,
for instance through the use of an infected towel. Babies can
also be infected during delivery
(see
genital warts during pregnancy).
There
are about 80 types of human papilloma virus. Genital warts are
caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 30, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52
and 54. Types 6 and 11 are responsible for 90% of genital warts
cases. HPV also causes many cases of cervical cancer and probably
most of anal cancer cases; types 16 and 18 account for 70% of
cases.
A sudden and strong eruption of genital warts could suggest a
defect in their bodies immune system perhaps caused by another
serious illness.
Anyone
affected with genital
warts or thinks they may have contracted the HPV virus should
contact their doctor immediately. We would advise you tell your
partner of your concerns too, so they can arrange an appointment
for treatment
(see
what are genital warts?).
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